Learn word sounds in 10 minutes, help dyslexic child

← All courses

Help a dyslexic child hear the sounds inside words, so reading gets easier. 3 short activities, 10 minutes each, over 1 week.

At a glance

  • Time: 3 activities, 10 minutes each, over 1 week
  • You need: pens or crayons, a quiet spot, and the 3 free worksheets below
  • Mooki cards: Word Families, Start and End Sounds, Blending Sounds (optional)
  • By the end: you’ll know which word sounds the child finds easy, and which to practise more

Why word sounds?

When children learn to read, they break words down into sounds and letters (phonics). Being able to hear those sounds can help a dyslexic child read better. The reading staircase builds this up one step at a time: syllables, rhyming, alliteration, onset-rime, sound identification and blending sounds.

The Climb the Staircase card next to a staircase of books with toy figures climbing it. The steps go from clapping syllables at the bottom, up through rhyming, alliteration, word families and start and end sounds, to blending sounds at the top.

Before you start

  • Print the worksheets. Or the child can draw their own boxes on plain paper.
  • One a day. Play each game on a different day so the child doesn’t feel overwhelmed.
  • Quiet and calm. Pick a quiet place with no distractions.
  • Make it a game. Play together, so the child hardly notices they are learning.

Day 1: Can you find a rhyme?

Helps the child match rhyming word sounds. Uses the Word Families card.

The Word Families card from the Mooki Cards deck, with its activity page peeking out behind.
  1. Write a short word on each roof, for example cat.
  2. Ask: “What rhymes with cat?” Write or draw one rhyme, like hat, in each window.
  3. Say all the words in the house out loud together. Colour a star for each rhyme.

Tip: stuck for words? Our extra word lists have lots of short words to try.

Blank Word Families worksheet with three houses: a word goes on each roof and rhyming words go in the four windows, with stars to colour at the bottom.
Free worksheet to print

Day 2: What sound does it start and end with?

Helps the child break words down into their sounds. Uses the Start and End Sounds card.

The Start and End Sounds card from the Mooki Cards deck, with its activity page peeking out behind.
  1. Word: say a word slowly, for example dog. The child draws or writes it in the big box.
  2. Start: ask, “What sound does it start with?” Write d in the Start box.
  3. End: ask, “What sound does it end with?” Write g in the End box.

Tip: say the word slowly and stretch the sounds. For more words, see our extra word lists.

Blank Start and End Sounds worksheet with four rows: a big box to draw the word, then a Start box and an End box for its first and last sounds.
Free worksheet to print

Day 3: Can you push the sounds together?

Helps the child join sounds together to make words. Uses the Blending Sounds card.

The Blending Sounds card from the Mooki Cards deck, with its activity page peeking out behind.
  1. Sounds: say the sounds in a word slowly, one at a time: “c… a… t”. Write one sound in each box.
  2. Ask the child to push the sounds together, faster and faster.
  3. Word: the child writes or draws the word they made, cat, in the Word box.

Tip: start with 3-sound words. For more words broken into sounds, see our extra word lists.

Blank Blending Sounds worksheet with five rows: three boxes for single sounds, an arrow, and a box to write the word they make.
Free worksheet to print

Want to practise earlier steps on the reading staircase? Try the word sounds game to play at home or practise phonics sounds with rhyming.

After the week: ask yourself

  • Did the child learn better by playing the games?
  • Which game felt easiest, and which felt hardest?
  • What does the child need to practise more: rhyming, start and end sounds, or blending?

Get all 3 activities, plus 53 more

The Word Families, Start and End Sounds and Blending Sounds cards give you ready-made steps on the front and a picture activity for your child on the back. Everything is in one place. Each is one of 56 ten-minute activities in the Mooki Cards deck.

Instant download · use on a phone or tablet, or print and fill in

Try these courses next

Helpful articles

Free starter pack: add to basket

Get 16 Mooki Cards free until 31 January: ten-minute activities for the hardest moments, for children aged 5 to 12. Pick your child’s need and it goes straight into your basket with the free code already added.